<?xml version='1.0'?><?xml-stylesheet href='/static/xsl/oai.xsl' type='text/xsl'?><ri:Resource created="2026-02-19T00:00:00" status="active" updated="2026-08-11T21:16:25" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vg="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VORegistry/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch-v1.1.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/RegistryInterface-v1.0.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VORegistry/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VORegistry-v1.0.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource-v1.1.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService-v1.1.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>LoTSS-DR3 pointings</title><shortName>Pointings</shortName><identifier>ivo://astron.nl/lotss_dr3/q/query_pointings</identifier><curation><publisher>ASTRON</publisher><creator><name>Shimwell, T. W.</name></creator><creator><name>Hardcastle, M. J.</name></creator><creator><name>Tasse, C.</name></creator><creator><name>Drabent, A.</name></creator><creator><name>Botteon, A.</name></creator><creator><name>Williams, W. L.</name></creator><creator><name>Best, P.N.</name></creator><creator><name>Röttgering, H. J. A.</name></creator><creator><name>Brüggen, M.</name></creator><creator><name>Brunetti, G.</name></creator><creator><name>Callingham, J. R.</name></creator><creator><name>Chyży, K. T.</name></creator><creator><name>Conway, J. E.</name></creator><creator><name>De Gasperin, F.</name></creator><creator><name>Haverkorn, M.</name></creator><creator><name>Horellou, C.</name></creator><creator><name>Jackson, N.</name></creator><creator><name>Miley, G. K.</name></creator><creator><name>Morabito, L. K.</name></creator><creator><name>Morganti, R.</name></creator><creator><name>O'Sullivan, S. P.</name></creator><creator><name>Schwarz, D. J.</name></creator><creator><name>Smith, D. J. B.</name></creator><creator><name>van Weeren, R. J.</name></creator><creator><name>Vedantham, H. K.</name></creator><creator><name>White, G. J.</name></creator><creator><name>Ahmadi, A.</name></creator><creator><name>Alegre, L.</name></creator><creator><name>Arias, M.</name></creator><creator><name>Asabere, B.</name></creator><creator><name>Bahr-Kalus, B.</name></creator><creator><name>Barkus, B.</name></creator><creator><name>Bilicki, M.</name></creator><creator><name>Böhme, L.</name></creator><creator><name>Brentjens, M.</name></creator><creator><name>Brienza, M.</name></creator><creator><name>Bomans, D. J.</name></creator><creator><name>Bonafede, A.</name></creator><creator><name>Bonato, M.</name></creator><creator><name>Bonnassieux, E.</name></creator><creator><name>Boxelaar, J. M.</name></creator><creator><name>Camera, S.</name></creator><creator><name>Cassano, R.</name></creator><creator><name>Chilufya, J.</name></creator><creator><name>Cianfaglione, M.</name></creator><creator><name>Croston, J. H.</name></creator><creator><name>Cuciti, V.</name></creator><creator><name>Dabhade, P.</name></creator><creator><name>De Rubeis, E.</name></creator><creator><name>de Jong, J. M. G. H. J.</name></creator><creator><name>Dallacasa, D.</name></creator><creator><name>Dettmar, R. J.</name></creator><creator><name>Duncan, K. J.</name></creator><creator><name>Di Gennaro, G.</name></creator><creator><name>Edler, H. W.</name></creator><creator><name>Groeneveld, C.</name></creator><creator><name>Gürkan, G.</name></creator><creator><name>Hajduk, M.</name></creator><creator><name>Hale, C. L.</name></creator><creator><name>Heesen, V.</name></creator><creator><name>Hoang, D. N.</name></creator><creator><name>Hoeft, M.</name></creator><creator><name>Holties, H.</name></creator><creator><name>Horton, M. A.</name></creator><creator><name>Iacobelli, M.</name></creator><creator><name>Jamrozy, M.</name></creator><creator><name>Jarvis, M. J.</name></creator><creator><name>Jelic, V.</name></creator><creator><name>Kadler, M.</name></creator><creator><name>Kondapally, R.</name></creator><creator><name>Kunert-Bajraszewska, M.</name></creator><creator><name>Loose, M.</name></creator><creator><name>Magliocchetti, M.</name></creator><creator><name>Małek, K.</name></creator><creator><name>Manzano, C.</name></creator><creator><name>McKean, J. P.</name></creator><creator><name>Mevius, M.</name></creator><creator><name>Mingo, B.</name></creator><creator><name>Miskolczi, A.</name></creator><creator><name>Misra, A.</name></creator><creator><name>Moldón, J.</name></creator><creator><name>Nair, D.G.</name></creator><creator><name>Nakoneczny, S. J.</name></creator><creator><name>Orru, E.</name></creator><creator><name>Pashapour-Ahmadabadi, M.</name></creator><creator><name>Pasini, T.</name></creator><creator><name>Petley, J.</name></creator><creator><name>Pierce, J. C. S.</name></creator><creator><name>Prandoni, I.</name></creator><creator><name>Rafferty, D.</name></creator><creator><name>Rajpurohit, K.</name></creator><creator><name>Riseley, C.J.</name></creator><creator><name>Roberts, I. D.</name></creator><creator><name>Sethi, S.</name></creator><creator><name>Shulevski, A.</name></creator><creator><name>Stein, M.</name></creator><creator><name>Stuardi, C.</name></creator><creator><name>Sweijen, F.</name></creator><creator><name>ter Veen, S.</name></creator><creator><name>Timmerman, R.</name></creator><creator><name>Vaccari, M.</name></creator><creator><name>Wijnholds, S.</name><logo>https://repository.surfsara.nl/api/objects/collection/lotss-dr3/thumbnail</logo></creator><date role="updated">2026-08-11T21:16:25</date><contact><name>Michael Sipior</name><address>Oude Hoogeveensedijk 4, 7991PD Dwingeloo, the Netherlands</address><email>vo@astron.nl</email></contact></curation><content><subject>radio continuum: general, techniques: image processing</subject><description> In this data release from the LOw-Frequency ARray (LOFAR) Two-metre
Sky Survey (LoTSS) we present 120-168 MHz images covering 88% of the
northern sky. The individual pointing images (at 6'' and 20''
resolution) were derived from 12,950 hrs (18.6 PB) of LOFAR High Band
Antenna data which were processed through fully automated
direction-independent and direction-dependent calibration pipelines
that correct for instrumental effects as well as spatially and
temporally varying ionospheric distortions. The Stokes I images were
then combined, accounting for the rms noise level and telescope beam,
to form the final Stokes I mosaic images at 6'' and 20'' resolution,
with a central frequency of 144MHz. From the 6'' resolution Stokes
mosaics we derived a catalogue of 13,664,379 radio sources (consisting
of 16,943,656 Gaussian components), the majority of which have never
been detected at radio wavelengths before. These mosaics have a median
rms sensitivity of 92 μJy/beam; a random and systematic flux density
scale accuracy of approximately 6% and 2%, respectively; an
astrometric accuracy of 0.24''; and we estimate that we detect more
than 95% of sources with integrated flux densities exceeding nine
times the local root mean square noise. To enable thorough scientific
exploitation of this unique dataset, we have published two
sub-collections. The first contains all the Stokes I mosaic products
described above. The second contains the individual pointing products,
including calibrated uv data (measurement sets and direction-dependent
calibration solutions) to allow for re-imaging or post-processing;
Stokes I images at 6' ' and 20'' resolution (with associated scaling
factors required to reproduce the mosaic images); Stokes V images at
6'' resolution for each observing epoch; and Stokes Q and U image
cubes at 20'' and 4' resolution. This service queries the data
products associated with the individual pointings hosted on the Surf
Data Repository.</description><source>Shimwell et al. 2026</source><referenceURL>https://vo.astron.nl/lotss_dr3/q/query_pointings/info</referenceURL><type>Survey</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>served-by</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://astron.nl/tap">The VO @ ASTRON TAP service</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights rightsURI="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">Licensed under CC-BY-SA</rights><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/ConeSearch" xsi:type="cs:ConeSearch"><interface role="std" xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vo.astron.nl/lotss_dr3/q/query_pointings/scs.xml?</accessURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>application/x-votable+xml</resultType><param std="true"><name>RA</name><description>Right Ascension (ICRS decimal)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.ra</ucd><dataType>real</dataType></param><param std="true"><name>DEC</name><description>Declination (ICRS decimal)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.dec</ucd><dataType>real</dataType></param><param std="true"><name>SR</name><description>Search radius</description><unit>deg</unit><dataType>real</dataType></param><param std="true"><name>RESPONSEFORMAT</name><description>File format requested for output.</description><ucd>meta.code.mime</ucd><dataType arraysize="*">char</dataType></param><param std="true"><name>MAXREC</name><description>Maximum number of records returned. 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58884.8</temporal><spectral>1.78448 2.49827</spectral><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc">https://vo.astron.nl/lotss_dr3/q/query_pointings/coverage</footprint><waveband>Radio</waveband></coverage><tableset><schema><name>lotss_dr3</name><description> In this data release from the LOw-Frequency ARray (LOFAR) Two-metre
Sky Survey (LoTSS) we present 120-168 MHz images covering 88% of the
northern sky. The individual pointing images (at 6'' and 20''
resolution) were derived from 12,950 hrs (18.6 PB) of LOFAR High Band
Antenna data which were processed through fully automated
direction-independent and direction-dependent calibration pipelines
that correct for instrumental effects as well as spatially and
temporally varying ionospheric distortions. The Stokes I images were
then combined, accounting for the rms noise level and telescope beam,
to form the final Stokes I mosaic images at 6'' and 20'' resolution,
with a central frequency of 144MHz. From the 6'' resolution Stokes
mosaics we derived a catalogue of 13,664,379 radio sources (consisting
of 16,943,656 Gaussian components), the majority of which have never
been detected at radio wavelengths before. These mosaics have a median
rms sensitivity of 92 μJy/beam; a random and systematic flux density
scale accuracy of approximately 6% and 2%, respectively; an
astrometric accuracy of 0.24''; and we estimate that we detect more
than 95% of sources with integrated flux densities exceeding nine
times the local root mean square noise. To enable thorough scientific
exploitation of this unique dataset, we have published two
sub-collections. The first contains all the Stokes I mosaic products
described above. The second contains the individual pointing products,
including calibrated uv data (measurement sets and direction-dependent
calibration solutions) to allow for re-imaging or post-processing;
Stokes I images at 6' ' and 20'' resolution (with associated scaling
factors required to reproduce the mosaic images); Stokes V images at
6'' resolution for each observing epoch; and Stokes Q and U image
cubes at 20'' and 4' resolution.</description><table><name>lotss_dr3.pointings</name><description> In this data release from the LOw-Frequency ARray (LOFAR) Two-metre
Sky Survey (LoTSS) we present 120-168 MHz images covering 88% of the
northern sky. The individual pointing images (at 6'' and 20''
resolution) were derived from 12,950 hrs (18.6 PB) of LOFAR High Band
Antenna data which were processed through fully automated
direction-independent and direction-dependent calibration pipelines
that correct for instrumental effects as well as spatially and
temporally varying ionospheric distortions. The Stokes I images were
then combined, accounting for the rms noise level and telescope beam,
to form the final Stokes I mosaic images at 6'' and 20'' resolution,
with a central frequency of 144MHz. From the 6'' resolution Stokes
mosaics we derived a catalogue of 13,664,379 radio sources (consisting
of 16,943,656 Gaussian components), the majority of which have never
been detected at radio wavelengths before. These mosaics have a median
rms sensitivity of 92 μJy/beam; a random and systematic flux density
scale accuracy of approximately 6% and 2%, respectively; an
astrometric accuracy of 0.24''; and we estimate that we detect more
than 95% of sources with integrated flux densities exceeding nine
times the local root mean square noise. To enable thorough scientific
exploitation of this unique dataset, we have published two
sub-collections. The first contains all the Stokes I mosaic products
described above. The second contains the individual pointing products,
including calibrated uv data (measurement sets and direction-dependent
calibration solutions) to allow for re-imaging or post-processing;
Stokes I images at 6' ' and 20'' resolution (with associated scaling
factors required to reproduce the mosaic images); Stokes V images at
6'' resolution for each observing epoch; and Stokes Q and U image
cubes at 20'' and 4' resolution.</description><column><name>accref</name><description>Identifier used to reference the pointing in DataLink.</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType arraysize="*" xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType><flag>indexed</flag><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>owner</name><description>Owner of the data</description><dataType arraysize="*" xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>embargo</name><description>Date the data will become/became public</description><unit>a</unit><dataType arraysize="*" xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>mime</name><description>MIME type of the file served</description><ucd>meta.code.mime</ucd><utype>Access.Format</utype><dataType arraysize="*" xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>accsize</name><description>Size of the data in bytes</description><unit>byte</unit><ucd>VOX:Image_FileSize</ucd><utype>Access.Size</utype><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">long</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>sdr_url</name><description>SURF Data Repository record for this pointing.</description><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType arraysize="*" xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>pointing_id</name><description>The name of the pointing.</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType arraysize="*" xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>centeralpha</name><description>Approximate center of pointing, RA.</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.ra;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>centerdelta</name><description>Approximate center of pointing, Dec.</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.dec;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>instrument</name><description>Identifier of the originating instrument.</description><ucd>meta.id;instr</ucd><dataType arraysize="*" xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>dateobs</name><description>Epoch at midpoint of observation.</description><unit>d</unit><ucd>VOX:Image_MJDateObs</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>refframe</name><description>Coordinate system reference frame.</description><ucd>VOX:STC_CoordRefFrame</ucd><dataType arraysize="*" xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>equinox</name><description>Equinox of the given coordinates.</description><unit>yr</unit><ucd>VOX:STC_CoordEquinox</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>bandpassid</name><description>Freeform name of the bandpass used.</description><ucd>VOX:BandPass_ID</ucd><dataType arraysize="*" xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>bandpassunit</name><description>Unit of bandpass specifications.</description><ucd>VOX:BandPass_Unit</ucd><dataType arraysize="*" xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>bandpassrefval</name><description>Characteristic quantity for the bandpass of the image.</description><unit>m</unit><ucd>VOX:BandPass_RefValue</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>bandpasshi</name><description>Upper limit of the bandpass (in BandPass_Unit units).</description><unit>m</unit><ucd>VOX:BandPass_HiLimit</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>bandpasslo</name><description>Lower limit of the bandpass (in BandPass_Unit units).</description><unit>m</unit><ucd>VOX:BandPass_LoLimit</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>lofar_obsids</name><description>ObsID(s) of the LOFAR observation(s) used for imaging the central pointing.</description><ucd>meta.id;obs</ucd><dataType arraysize="*" xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>record_id</name><description>SURF Data Repository record ID.</description><ucd>meta.bib</ucd><dataType arraysize="*" xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>datefirstobs</name><description>Epoch of first observation</description><unit>d</unit><ucd>time.epoch;time.start</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>datelastobs</name><description>Epoch of last observation</description><unit>d</unit><ucd>time.epoch;time.end</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>dateallobs</name><description>Epoch of all observations</description><ucd>time.epoch</ucd><dataType arraysize="*" xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>related_products</name><description>Link to related products for the observation.</description><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType arraysize="*" xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column></table></schema></tableset></ri:Resource>