<?xml version='1.0'?><?xml-stylesheet href='/static/xsl/oai.xsl' type='text/xsl'?><ri:Resource created="2026-02-19T00:00:00" status="active" updated="2026-02-22T22:56:09" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:sia="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/SIA/v1.1" xmlns:vg="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VORegistry/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/RegistryInterface-v1.0.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/SIA/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/SIA-v1.2.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VORegistry/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VORegistry-v1.0.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource-v1.1.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService-v1.1.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>LoTSS-DR3 mosaics</title><shortName>"Mosaics"</shortName><identifier>ivo://astron.nl/lotss_dr3/q/query_mosaics</identifier><curation><publisher>ASTRON</publisher><creator><name>Shimwell, T. W.</name></creator><creator><name>Hardcastle, M. J.</name></creator><creator><name>Tasse, C.</name></creator><creator><name>Drabent, A.</name></creator><creator><name>Botteon, A.</name></creator><creator><name>Williams, W. L.</name></creator><creator><name>Best, P.N.</name></creator><creator><name>Röttgering, H. J. A.</name></creator><creator><name>Brüggen, M.</name></creator><creator><name>Brunetti, G.</name></creator><creator><name>Callingham, J. R.</name></creator><creator><name>Chyży, K. T.</name></creator><creator><name>Conway, J. E.</name></creator><creator><name>De Gasperin, F.</name></creator><creator><name>Haverkorn, M.</name></creator><creator><name>Horellou, C.</name></creator><creator><name>Jackson, N.</name></creator><creator><name>Miley, G. K.</name></creator><creator><name>Morabito, L. K.</name></creator><creator><name>Morganti, R.</name></creator><creator><name>O'Sullivan, S. P.</name></creator><creator><name>Schwarz, D. J.</name></creator><creator><name>Smith, D. J. B.</name></creator><creator><name>van Weeren, R. J.</name></creator><creator><name>Vedantham, H. K.</name></creator><creator><name>White, G. J.</name></creator><creator><name>Ahmadi, A.</name></creator><creator><name>Alegre, L.</name></creator><creator><name>Arias, M.</name></creator><creator><name>Asabere, B.</name></creator><creator><name>Bahr-Kalus, B.</name></creator><creator><name>Barkus, B.</name></creator><creator><name>Bilicki, M.</name></creator><creator><name>Böhme, L.</name></creator><creator><name>Brentjens, M.</name></creator><creator><name>Brienza, M.</name></creator><creator><name>Bomans, D. J.</name></creator><creator><name>Bonafede, A.</name></creator><creator><name>Bonato, M.</name></creator><creator><name>Bonnassieux, E.</name></creator><creator><name>Boxelaar, J. M.</name></creator><creator><name>Camera, S.</name></creator><creator><name>Cassano, R.</name></creator><creator><name>Chilufya, J.</name></creator><creator><name>Cianfaglione, M.</name></creator><creator><name>Croston, J. H.</name></creator><creator><name>Cuciti, V.</name></creator><creator><name>Dabhade, P.</name></creator><creator><name>De Rubeis, E.</name></creator><creator><name>de Jong, J. M. G. H. J.</name></creator><creator><name>Dallacasa, D.</name></creator><creator><name>Dettmar, R. J.</name></creator><creator><name>Duncan, K. J.</name></creator><creator><name>Di Gennaro, G.</name></creator><creator><name>Edler, H. W.</name></creator><creator><name>Groeneveld, C.</name></creator><creator><name>Gürkan, G.</name></creator><creator><name>Hajduk, M.</name></creator><creator><name>Hale, C. L.</name></creator><creator><name>Heesen, V.</name></creator><creator><name>Hoang, D. 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J.</name></creator><creator><name>Orru, E.</name></creator><creator><name>Pashapour-Ahmadabadi, M.</name></creator><creator><name>Pasini, T.</name></creator><creator><name>Petley, J.</name></creator><creator><name>Pierce, J. C. S.</name></creator><creator><name>Prandoni, I.</name></creator><creator><name>Rafferty, D.</name></creator><creator><name>Rajpurohit, K.</name></creator><creator><name>Riseley, C.J.</name></creator><creator><name>Roberts, I. 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Sky Survey (LoTSS) we present 120-168 MHz images covering 88% of the
northern sky. The individual pointing images (at 6'' and 20''
resolution) were derived from 12,950 hrs (18.6 PB) of LOFAR High Band
Antenna data which were processed through fully automated
direction-independent and direction-dependent calibration pipelines
that correct for instrumental effects as well as spatially and
temporally varying ionospheric distortions. The Stokes I images were
then combined, accounting for the rms noise level and telescope beam,
to form the final Stokes I mosaic images at 6'' and 20'' resolution,
with a central frequency of 144MHz. From the 6'' resolution Stokes
mosaics we derived a catalogue of 13,664,379 radio sources (consisting
of 16,943,656 Gaussian components), the majority of which have never
been detected at radio wavelengths before. These mosaics have a median
rms sensitivity of 92 μJy/beam; a random and systematic flux density
scale accuracy of approximately 6% and 2%, respectively; an
astrometric accuracy of 0.24''; and we estimate that we detect more
than 95% of sources with integrated flux densities exceeding nine
times the local root mean square noise. To enable thorough scientific
exploitation of this unique dataset, we have published two
sub-collections. The first contains all the Stokes I mosaic products
described above. The second contains the individual pointing products,
including calibrated uv data (measurement sets and direction-dependent
calibration solutions) to allow for re-imaging or post-processing;
Stokes I images at 6' ' and 20'' resolution (with associated scaling
factors required to reproduce the mosaic images); Stokes V images at
6'' resolution for each observing epoch; and Stokes Q and U image
cubes at 20'' and 4' resolution. This service queries the Stokes I
continuum mosaic images.</description><source>Shimwell et al. 2026</source><referenceURL>https://vo.astron.nl/lotss_dr3/q/query_mosaics/info</referenceURL><type>Survey</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>served-by</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://astron.nl/tap">The VO @ ASTRON TAP service</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights rightsURI="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">Licensed under CC-BY-SA</rights><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/SIA" xsi:type="sia:SimpleImageAccess"><interface role="std" xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vo.astron.nl/lotss_dr3/q/query_mosaics/siap.xml?</accessURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>application/x-votable+xml</resultType><param std="true"><name>POS</name><description>ICRS Position, RA,DEC decimal degrees (e.g., 234.234,-32.46)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq</ucd><dataType arraysize="*">char</dataType></param><param std="true"><name>SIZE</name><description>Size in decimal degrees (e.g., 0.2 or 1,0.1)</description><unit>deg</unit><dataType arraysize="*">char</dataType></param><param std="true"><name>INTERSECT</name><description>Relation of image and specified Region of Interest.</description><dataType arraysize="*">char</dataType></param><param std="true"><name>FORMAT</name><description>Requested format of the image data</description><dataType arraysize="*">char</dataType></param><param std="true"><name>RESPONSEFORMAT</name><description>File format requested for output.</description><ucd>meta.code.mime</ucd><dataType arraysize="*">char</dataType></param><param std="true"><name>MAXREC</name><description>Maximum number of records returned. 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58884.8</temporal><spectral>1.78448 2.49827</spectral><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc">https://vo.astron.nl/lotss_dr3/q/query_mosaics/coverage</footprint><waveband>Radio</waveband></coverage><tableset><schema><name>lotss_dr3</name><description> In this data release from the LOw-Frequency ARray (LOFAR) Two-metre
Sky Survey (LoTSS) we present 120-168 MHz images covering 88% of the
northern sky. The individual pointing images (at 6'' and 20''
resolution) were derived from 12,950 hrs (18.6 PB) of LOFAR High Band
Antenna data which were processed through fully automated
direction-independent and direction-dependent calibration pipelines
that correct for instrumental effects as well as spatially and
temporally varying ionospheric distortions. The Stokes I images were
then combined, accounting for the rms noise level and telescope beam,
to form the final Stokes I mosaic images at 6'' and 20'' resolution,
with a central frequency of 144MHz. From the 6'' resolution Stokes
mosaics we derived a catalogue of 13,664,379 radio sources (consisting
of 16,943,656 Gaussian components), the majority of which have never
been detected at radio wavelengths before. These mosaics have a median
rms sensitivity of 92 μJy/beam; a random and systematic flux density
scale accuracy of approximately 6% and 2%, respectively; an
astrometric accuracy of 0.24''; and we estimate that we detect more
than 95% of sources with integrated flux densities exceeding nine
times the local root mean square noise. To enable thorough scientific
exploitation of this unique dataset, we have published two
sub-collections. The first contains all the Stokes I mosaic products
described above. The second contains the individual pointing products,
including calibrated uv data (measurement sets and direction-dependent
calibration solutions) to allow for re-imaging or post-processing;
Stokes I images at 6' ' and 20'' resolution (with associated scaling
factors required to reproduce the mosaic images); Stokes V images at
6'' resolution for each observing epoch; and Stokes Q and U image
cubes at 20'' and 4' resolution.</description><table><name>lotss_dr3.mosaics</name><description> In this data release from the LOw-Frequency ARray (LOFAR) Two-metre
Sky Survey (LoTSS) we present 120-168 MHz images covering 88% of the
northern sky. The individual pointing images (at 6'' and 20''
resolution) were derived from 12,950 hrs (18.6 PB) of LOFAR High Band
Antenna data which were processed through fully automated
direction-independent and direction-dependent calibration pipelines
that correct for instrumental effects as well as spatially and
temporally varying ionospheric distortions. The Stokes I images were
then combined, accounting for the rms noise level and telescope beam,
to form the final Stokes I mosaic images at 6'' and 20'' resolution,
with a central frequency of 144MHz. From the 6'' resolution Stokes
mosaics we derived a catalogue of 13,664,379 radio sources (consisting
of 16,943,656 Gaussian components), the majority of which have never
been detected at radio wavelengths before. These mosaics have a median
rms sensitivity of 92 μJy/beam; a random and systematic flux density
scale accuracy of approximately 6% and 2%, respectively; an
astrometric accuracy of 0.24''; and we estimate that we detect more
than 95% of sources with integrated flux densities exceeding nine
times the local root mean square noise. To enable thorough scientific
exploitation of this unique dataset, we have published two
sub-collections. The first contains all the Stokes I mosaic products
described above. The second contains the individual pointing products,
including calibrated uv data (measurement sets and direction-dependent
calibration solutions) to allow for re-imaging or post-processing;
Stokes I images at 6' ' and 20'' resolution (with associated scaling
factors required to reproduce the mosaic images); Stokes V images at
6'' resolution for each observing epoch; and Stokes Q and U image
cubes at 20'' and 4' resolution.</description><column><name>accref</name><description>Access key for the data</description><utype>Access.Reference</utype><dataType arraysize="*" xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType><flag>indexed</flag><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>owner</name><description>Owner of the data</description><dataType arraysize="*" xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>embargo</name><description>Date the data will become/became public</description><unit>a</unit><dataType arraysize="*" xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>mime</name><description>MIME type of the file served</description><ucd>meta.code.mime</ucd><utype>Access.Format</utype><dataType arraysize="*" xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>accsize</name><description>Size of the data in bytes</description><unit>byte</unit><ucd>VOX:Image_FileSize</ucd><utype>Access.Size</utype><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">long</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>centeralpha</name><description>Approximate center of image, RA</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>POS_EQ_RA_MAIN</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>centerdelta</name><description>Approximate center of image, Dec</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>POS_EQ_DEC_MAIN</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>imagetitle</name><description>Synthetic name of the image</description><ucd>VOX:Image_Title</ucd><dataType arraysize="*" xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>instid</name><description>Identifier of the originating instrument</description><ucd>INST_ID</ucd><dataType arraysize="*" xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>dateobs</name><description>Epoch at midpoint of observation</description><unit>d</unit><ucd>VOX:Image_MJDateObs</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>naxes</name><description>Number of axes in data</description><ucd>VOX:Image_Naxes</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>pixelsize</name><description>Number of pixels along each of the axes</description><unit>pix</unit><ucd>VOX:Image_Naxis</ucd><dataType arraysize="*" xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>pixelscale</name><description>The pixel scale on each image axis</description><unit>deg/pix</unit><ucd>VOX:Image_Scale</ucd><dataType arraysize="*" xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>refframe</name><description>Coordinate system reference frame</description><ucd>VOX:STC_CoordRefFrame</ucd><dataType arraysize="*" xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>wcs_equinox</name><description>Equinox of the given coordinates</description><unit>yr</unit><ucd>VOX:STC_CoordEquinox</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>wcs_projection</name><description>FITS WCS projection type</description><ucd>VOX:WCS_CoordProjection</ucd><dataType arraysize="*" xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>wcs_refpixel</name><description>WCS reference pixel</description><unit>pix</unit><ucd>VOX:WCS_CoordRefPixel</ucd><dataType arraysize="*" xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>wcs_refvalues</name><description>World coordinates at WCS reference pixel</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>VOX:WCS_CoordRefValue</ucd><dataType arraysize="*" xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>wcs_cdmatrix</name><description>FITS WCS CDij matrix</description><unit>deg/pix</unit><ucd>VOX:WCS_CDMatrix</ucd><dataType arraysize="*" xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>bandpassid</name><description>Freeform name of the bandpass used</description><ucd>VOX:BandPass_ID</ucd><dataType arraysize="*" xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>bandpassunit</name><description>Unit of bandpass specifications (always m).</description><ucd>VOX:BandPass_Unit</ucd><dataType arraysize="*" xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>bandpassrefval</name><description>Characteristic quantity for the bandpass of the image</description><unit>m</unit><ucd>VOX:BandPass_RefValue</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>bandpasshi</name><description>Upper limit of the bandpass (in BandPass_Unit units)</description><unit>m</unit><ucd>VOX:BandPass_HiLimit</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>bandpasslo</name><description>Lower limit of the bandpass (in BandPass_Unit units)</description><unit>m</unit><ucd>VOX:BandPass_LoLimit</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>pixflags</name><description>Flags specifying the processing done (C-original; F-resampled; Z-fluxes valid; X-not resampled; V-for display only</description><ucd>VOX:Image_PixFlags</ucd><dataType arraysize="*" xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>coverage</name><description>Field covered by the image</description><unit>deg</unit><dataType arraysize="*" extendedType="polygon" xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>indexed</flag><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>mosaic_id</name><description>The name of the mosaic.</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType arraysize="*" xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>related_products</name><description>Link related products for the observation</description><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType arraysize="*" xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>lofar_obsids</name><description>ObsID(s) of the LOFAR observation(s) used for imaging the central pointing.</description><ucd>meta.id;obs</ucd><dataType arraysize="*" xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>record_id</name><description>Surf Data Repository record ID.</description><ucd>meta.bib</ucd><dataType arraysize="*" xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>md5</name><description>md5 checksum of the file</description><ucd>meta.fits;meta.number</ucd><dataType arraysize="*" xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>datefirstobs</name><description>Epoch of first observation</description><unit>d</unit><ucd>time.epoch;time.start</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>datelastobs</name><description>Epoch of last observation</description><unit>d</unit><ucd>time.epoch;time.end</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>dateallobs</name><description>Epoch of all observations</description><ucd>time.epoch</ucd><dataType arraysize="*" xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column></table></schema><schema><name>ivoa</name><description>Definition and support code for the ObsCore data model and table.</description><table><name>ivoa.obscore</name><description>This data collection is queriable in The VO @ ASTRON's obscore table.</description></table></schema></tableset></ri:Resource>